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ΙΘΑΓΕΝΗ ΔΑΣΙΚΑ ΕΙΔΗ ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΑ ΓΙΑ ΔΑΣΩΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΔΑΣΩΣΕΙΣ ΣΤΑ ΚΡΑΤΙΚΑ ΔΑΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ

Σημείωση: μερικά από τα είδη που αναφέρονται δεν παράγονται από τα δασικά φυτώρια – θα παραχθούν σταδιακά και ανάλογα με τις τοπικές ανάγκες. Στον πίνακα δίνονται μόνο κύρια δασικά είδη, αλλά στην αποκατάσταση οικοτόπων θα χρησιμοποιούνται και άλλοι μικρότεροι θάμνοι και φρυγανώδη είδη που χαρακτηρίζουν τον οικότοπο ή τη φυτοκοινωνία.

ΠΑΡΑΚΤΙΑ ΖΩΝΗ – ΑΛΜΥΡΑ ΕΔΑΦΗ

Α/Α	ΒΟΤΑΝΙΚΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΚΟΙΝΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ
1	Arthrocnemum macrostachyum		Αλόφυτο
2	Atriplex halimus
3	Halimione portucaloides		Αλόφυτο
4	Halocnemum strobilaceum		Αλόφυτο
5	Juniperus phoenicea	Αόρατος	Όχι καθαρά αλόφυτο (χρησιμοποιείται στο εσωτερικό)
6	Lycium shewinfurthii	Φραμός	Θάμνος της παράκτιας ζώνης
7	Pistacia lentiscus	Σχοινιά	Όχι καθαρά αλόφυτο (στο εσωτερικό
8	Salicornia fruticosa	Σαλικόρνια	Αλόφυτο
9	Tamarix tetragyna	Μέρικος	Ανθεκτικό στην αλατότητα
10	Tamarix tetrandra	Μέρικος
11	Thymelaea hirsuta		Αλόφυτο
12	Zizyphus lotus	Παλλούρα	Όχι καθαρά αλόφυτο (στο εσωτερικό
13	Zygophyllum album		Ανθεκτικό στην αλατότητα

ΗΜΙΕΡΗΜΙΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ (ΜΕΣΑΟΡΙΑ)

Α/Α	ΒΟΤΑΝΙΚΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΚΟΙΝΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ
1	Ceratonia siliqua	Χαρουπιά	Άγρια ποικιλία
2	Crataecus azarolus	Μοσφιλιά
3	Cupressus sempervirens	Κυπαρίσσι
4	Ficus carica		Βαθιά / υγρά εδάφη
5	Juniperus phoenicea	Αόρατος
6	Olea europaea	Ελιά	Η άγρια ποικιλία
7	Pinus brutia	Πεύκη
8	Pistacia lentiscus	Σχοινιά
9	Rhamnus oleoides	Ακουμένη
10	Zizyphus lotus	Παλλούρα

ΥΨΟΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ 0-500m (ΘΕΡΜΟ-ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΑΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ)

Α/Α	ΒΟΤΑΝΙΚΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΚΟΙΝΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ
	Bosea cypria	Ζουλατζιά	Σε ασβεστολιθικά εδάφη, ευρύτερη περιοχή Ακάμα μέχρι Λεμεσό
	Ceratonia siliqua	Χαρουπιά
	Crataegus azarolus	Μοσφιλιά
	Cupressus sempervirens	Κυπαρίσσι
	Ficus carica	Συκιά	Σε υγρές θέσεις
	Juniperus phoenicea	Αόρατος
	Laurus nobilis	Δάφνη	Σε υγρές θέσεις / πλούσια εδάφη
	Morus alba	Συκαμιά	Σε υγρές θέσεις / πλούσια εδάφη
	Myrtus communis	Μυρτιά	Σε υγρές θέσεις / πλούσια εδάφη
	Olea europaea	Αγριοελιά
	Pinus brutia	Πεύκη
	Pistacia atlantica	Τρέμιθος	Βαθιά εδάφη
	Pistacia lentiscus	Σχοινιά
	Pistacia terebinthus	Αγριοτρεμιθιά
	Prunus spp.	Μαραπελιές	Σε υγρές θέσεις / πλούσια εδάφη
	Pyrus sp.	Αρκάππης κ.ά.	Σε υγρές θέσεις / πλούσια εδάφη
	Quercus coccifera	Περνιά
	Quercus infectoria	Δρυς	Βαθιά εδάφη
	Styrax officinalis	Στερατζιά

ΥΨΟΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ 500-1000m (ΜΕΣΟ-ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΑΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ)

Α/Α	ΒΟΤΑΝΙΚΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΚΟΙΝΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ
1	Acer obtusifolium	Σφένδαμνος	Σε υγρά/ πλούσια εδάφη
2	Alnus orientalis	Σκλέδρος	Σε αλλουβιακές αποθέσεις ποταμών
3	Arbutus andrachne	Αντρουκλιά	-1400m
4	Cedrus brevifolia	Κέδρος	Κυρίως στο Δάσος Πάφου
5	Ceratonia siliqua	Χαρουπιά	-800m
6	Crataegus azarolus	Μοσφιλιά
7	Crataegus monogyna	Κοκκινομοσφιλιά
8	Cupressus sempervirens	Κυπαρίσσι
9	Ficus carica	Συκιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
10	Juniperus oxycedrus	Αόρατος	>700m
11	Laurus nobilis	Δάφνη	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
12	Morus alba	Συκαμιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
13	Myrtus communis	Μυρτιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
14	Pistacia atlantica	Τρέμιθος	Σε βαθιά εδάφη
15	Pistacia lentiscus	Σχοινιά	-700m
16	Pistacia terebinthus	Αγριοτρεμιθιά
17	Platanus orientalis	Πλάτανος	Σε αποθέσεις ποταμών
18	Prunus spp.	Μαραπελιές	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
19	Pyrus sp.	Αρκάππης κ.ά.	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
20	Quercus alnifolia	Λατζιά	Στα δάση Τροόδους, Αδελφοί και Μαχαιρά, πάνω από 700 μέτρα
21	Quercus coccifera	Περνιά
22	Quercus infectoria	Δρυς	Σε βαθιά εδάφη
23	Rhamnus oleoides	Ακουμένη
24	Rhus coriaria	Ρούδι
25	Styrax officinalis	Στερατζιά

ΥΨΟΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ 1000-1600m (ΜΕΣΟ-ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΑΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΥΠΕΡ-ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΑΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ)

Α/Α	ΒΟΤΑΝΙΚΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΚΟΙΝΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ
1	Acer obtusifolium	Σφένδαμνος	1200m – σε βαθιά εδάφη
2	Alnus orientalis		Σε αλλουβιακές αποθέσεις ποταμών
3	Arbutus andrachne	Αντρουκλιά	Πάνω από 1400m υποφέρει από παγετούς
4	Berberis cretica	Βερβεριτζιά
5	Cedrus brevifolia	Κέδρος	Κυρίως στο Δάσος Πάφου
6	Ficus carica	Αγριοσυκιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
7	Juniperus excelsa	Αόρατος Μαδαρής	Στο Δάσος Αδελφοί μόνο
8	Juniperus oxycedrus	Αόρατος	-1500m
9	Laurus nobilis	Δάφνη	-1400m Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
10	Morus alba	Συκαμιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
11	Myrtus communis	Μυρτιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
12	Pinus brutia	Πεύκη
13	Pinus nigra	Μαύρη πεύκη
14	Pistacia terebinthus	Αγριοτρεμιθιά
15	Platanus orientalis	Πλάτανος	Σε αλλουβιακές αποθέσεις ποταμών
16	Prunus sp.	Αγριομαραπελιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
17	Pyrus spp.	Αρκάππης	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
18	Quercus alnifolia	Λατζιά
19	Rhamnus alaternus	Χρυσοξυλιά
20	Rhus coriaria	Ρούδι
21	Rosa spp.	Αγριοτριανταφυλλιές

ΥΨΟΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ 1600-1952m (ΥΠΕΡΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΑΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΥΠΑΛΠΙΚΗ ΖΩΝΗ ΣΤΟ ΔΑΣΟΣ ΤΡΟΟΔΟΥΣ)

Α/Α	ΒΟΤΑΝΙΚΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΚΟΙΝΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ	ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ
1	Berberis cretica	Βερβεριτζιά
2	Cotoneaster nummularia	Αγριοκυδωνιά
3	Juniperus foetidissima	Αόρατος Τροόδους
4	Pinus nigra	Μαύρη πεύκη
5	Prunus sp.	Αγριομαραπελιά και αγριοκερασιά	Σε υγρά / πλούσια εδάφη
6	Rosa canina & R. chionistrae	Αγριοτριανταφυλλιές
7	Sorbus aria subsp. cretica	Αγριομηλιά

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